ISO 14064 – GHG Inventorization & Reporting Services

In the face of global climate change, accurate measurement and transparent disclosure of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions have become essential for businesses, governments, and institutions. ISO 14064 provides a structured, internationally accepted framework for quantifying, reporting, and verifying GHG emissions and removals — enabling organizations to make informed decisions toward carbon reduction and sustainability.

What is ISO 14064?

ISO 14064 is an international standard developed by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) to support the measurement, monitoring, reporting, and verification of greenhouse gas emissions and reductions. It ensures consistency, credibility, and transparency in carbon accounting practices.

Why GHG Inventorization is Crucial

Conducting a GHG inventory is not just about regulatory compliance—it’s a strategic tool to support long-term sustainability. A well-prepared inventory helps organizations:

• Understand their carbon footprint across operations and value chains.
• Identify emission hotspots and prioritize areas for carbon reduction.
• Align with global climate policies, including the Paris Agreement and Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs).
• Prepare for carbon pricing, emissions trading, or voluntary offset mechanisms.
• Improve ESG performance and attract sustainability-minded investors.
• Gain a competitive advantage through climate leadership and transparency.

Our ISO 14064 Services

We offer end-to-end support for organizations aiming to implement ISO 14064 standards effectively. Our services include:

1. Gap Assessment & Readiness Evaluation

We assess your existing environmental or energy management systems to identify gaps with ISO 14064 requirements and recommend a roadmap for implementation.

2. Organizational Boundary & Emissions Scoping

We help define the boundary of your GHG inventory using approaches like:

• Control Approach (Operational or Financial)
• Equity Share Approach

We also classify emissions into:

• Scope 1 – Direct emissions from owned or controlled sources
• Scope 2 – Indirect emissions from energy purchased
• Scope 3 – Other indirect emissions (e.g., transport, procurement, waste)

3. Data Collection and Emissions Quantification

We design data management templates and calculate emissions using internationally accepted protocols:

• GHG Protocol (WRI/WBCSD)
• IPCC Guidelines (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change)

4. GHG Inventory Report Preparation

We prepare a fully compliant, auditable report under ISO 14064-1. The report includes:

• Methodologies and data sources
• Emission calculations and factors
• Assumptions, uncertainties, and exclusions
• Recommendations for emission reduction

5. Third-Party Verification & Validation Support

We guide you through the ISO 14064-3 verification process. This involves coordinating with accredited verifiers and ensuring all documentation is audit-ready.

6. Capacity Building and Internal Training

We conduct hands-on training sessions and workshops to build internal capacity for ongoing GHG management and future reporting cycles.
 

1.  Better Carbon Visibility

• Clear understanding of where emissions originate
• Reliable data to monitor and track carbon performance

2.  Stronger Decision Support

• Helps management prioritize reduction projects
• Enables integration of climate metrics into business planning

3.  Improved Reporting Quality

• Standardized and consistent emission reporting structure
• Easier response to customer, investor, and regulatory information requests

4.  Business Resilience

• Early preparedness for carbon pricing and regulatory changes
• Reduced climate-related risks across operations and supply chain

5.  Foundation for Climate Action

• Establishes measurable baseline for reduction targets
• Supports structured transition toward low-carbon growth

1. Preliminary Assessment & Boundary Definition 

• Evaluate business operations, define organizational and operational boundaries (equity share or control approach), identify Scope 1, Scope 2 and relevant Scope 3 emissions, and conduct a gap analysis against ISO 14064 requirements.

2. Inventory Planning

• Establish base year and reporting period, develop the GHG management plan and calculation methodology, select emission factors and data sources, and implement data management and quality control procedures.

3. Data Collection & Validation

• Gather and verify activity data including energy consumption, process and fugitive emissions, fleet and logistics, waste and wastewater, and value chain emissions where applicable.

4. Emission Quantification

• Map activity data with emission factors and calculate emissions using IPCC, national, or industry methodologies, followed by uncertainty assessment and hotspot identification.

5. Inventory Development

• Prepare the organizational carbon footprint report consolidating Scope 1, Scope 2, and Scope 3 emissions, develop intensity metrics, and obtain internal management approval.

6. Reporting & Verification Readiness

• Develop an ISO 14064-1 compliant GHG report, align with ESG and sustainability disclosures, set reduction targets and roadmap, and prepare documentation for third-party verification under ISO 14064-3

1.  Certificate of Incorporation and organizational structure details
2.  List of facilities with defined organizational and operational boundaries
3.  Production data and operational activity records
4.  Process flow diagrams
5.  Electricity bills and fuel consumption records
6.  Boiler, generator, and furnace operation logs
7.  Refrigerant purchase, inventory, and refill records
8.  Steam, compressed air, and other utility consumption data
9.  Fleet fuel consumption and mileage records
10. Business travel and employee commuting data
11. Shipping, logistics, and freight transportation records
12. Waste generation, disposal, and treatment records
13. Wastewater treatment and discharge data
14. Hazardous waste manifests and compliance records
15. Emission factor database references and methodology documents
16. Meter calibration and monitoring equipment records
17. Data validation sheets and calculation worksheets
18. Internal GHG management procedures, policies, and SOPs

1.  Technical Deliverables

• ISO 14064 compliant GHG inventory report
• Scope 1, Scope 2, and Scope 3 emission summary
• Base year emission assessment
• Emission calculation workbook and database

2.  Strategic Deliverables

• Emission hotspot and risk analysis
• Carbon reduction roadmap and target recommendations
• Data management and monitoring framework
• Internal GHG management procedure

3.  Verification Support Deliverables

• Verification-ready documentation package
• Audit support and response to verifier queries
• Corrective action and improvement plan