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Uttar Pradesh Pollution Control Board is a statutory organization entrusted to implement Environmental Laws and rules within the jurisdiction of the state of Uttar Pradesh, India. U.P. Water Pollution Prevention and Control Board, constituted on February 3, 1975, initially under the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act., 1974, was consequently rechristened as UP Pollution Control Board on 13th July 1982, subsequent to the enactment of the Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981. The Uttar Pradesh Pollution Control Board was also entrusted with the powers and functions under the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Cess Act, 1977 along with other responsibilities under the Environmental Protection Act, 1986.
The categorization is based on the relative pollution potential of the industrial sectors and pollutants likely to be generated based on raw material consumption and manufacturing processes adopted. The categorization of Industrial Sectors will be based on their Pollution Index Scores as follows:
White Category
The government has come up with the concept of ‘White Category’ which is launched in an attempt to segregate the least polluting industry. Though, these industries do not require any consent certificate because of their non-polluting nature. The industries falling under this category operates in accordance with UPPCB categories, the white category industry type has a pollution index from 0-20. This is considered the least pollution industry type.
Green Category
Industries with a pollution index of 21 to 40 fall under the Green category. It is essential for these industries to submit consent before forming the industry. As these are considered polluting industries, these industries have to get consent to operate and consent to establish.
Orange Category
These industries cover the pollution index of 41 to 59. Orange category industries cannot commence their business without submitting a consent certificate. And just like in the green category, orange category industries also have to submit consent certificates before establishing and operating the industry.
Red Category
Ministry of Environment & Forests has put excessively polluting industries under the red category. Additionally, these are not allowed to work in an environmentally delicate or under-ensured territory. Every industry that deposits hazardous and noxious materials comes under the Red category industries.
Industries coming under this category are not permitted to function in UP jurisdiction. There are some red-category industries that deal with perilous chemicals, automobiles, mining, Bio-medical waste, etc. The red category covers business sectors whose pollution index is above 60.
The Uttar Pradesh Pollution Control Board is mandated to perform certain functions to monitor and control the pollution in Industrial Units in the State of Uttar Pradesh. Some of the major functions and duties of the U. P Pollution Control Board are as follows:
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